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April 4, 2012

Key


  1. When referring to a computer keyboard, a key is a single button on the keyboard. Letters, numbers, functions, and symbols are all represented on keys.
  2. A key is also a tool used to lock and unlock a computer, computer drive or other computer related device. If you have lost the key to your computer device, Computer Hope cannot assist you with obtaining a new one. Contact the manufacturer of the product that is locked.
  3. When referring to the computer Microsoft Windows registry, a registry key, or key for short, is a term used to identify an item in the registry, such as HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
  4. The term key or keyed may also be used to describe a cable with physical dimensions that causes a cable such as a ribbon cable to be connected only one direction. In some rare cases this may prevent a cable from being properly connected to a drive. For example, the manufacturer of a floppy disk drive may have keyed their connection differently than the cable manufacturer has. In this situation, the user may either be required to purchase a different brand of cable or floppy drive, or modify the key on the cable.
  5. When referring to encryption a key is a set of instructions that is used to encrypt and decrypt data.

End key

Keyboard end keyA key found on keyboards usually below the home key that moves the cursor to the end of the line, paragraph, page, screen, cell, or document depending on the program and where your cursor is currently positioned.





An example of how the End key could be used is to move the cursor to the middle of a line of text and press the End key, which would move to the end of the line of text. Using a key combination such as pressing the Shift key and the End key together would highlight the text from the cursor to the end of the line.

March 15, 2012

Microsoft Windows shortcut keys


Below is a listing of all the major Windows shortcut keys and the versions of Microsoft Windows they are supported in. See the computer shortcut page if you are looking for other shortcut keys or the how to navigate Windows using a keyboard page for steps on using the keyboard to navigate Windows.
Shortcut Keys3.x 9xMENT2KXPVista7Description
Alt + TabXXXXXXX XSwitch between open applications.
Alt + Shift + TabXXXXXXX XSwitch backwards between open applications.
Alt + double-click
XXXXXX XDisplay the properties of the object you double-click on. For example, doing this on a file would display its properties.
Ctrl + TabXXXXXXX XSwitches between program groups or document windows in applications that support this feature.
Ctrl + Shift + TabXXXXXXX XSame as above but backwards.
Alt + Print ScreenXXXXXXX XCreate a screen shot only for the program you are currently in.
Ctrl + Print Screen     XXX XCreates a screen shot of the entire screen
Ctrl + Alt + DelXXXXXXX XReboot the computer and brings up the Windows task manager.
Ctrl + Shift + Esc       X XX X Immediately bring up the Windows task manager.
Ctrl + EscXXXXXXX XBring up the Windows Start menu. In Windows 3.x this would bring up the Task Manager.
Alt + Esc
XXXXXX XSwitch Between open applications on taskbar.
F1XXXXXXX XActivates help for current open application.
F2XXXXXXX XRenames selected Icon.
F3
XXXXXX XStarts find from desktop.
F4
XXXXXX XOpens the drive selection when browsing.
F5
XXXXXX XRefresh Contents to where you were on the page.
Ctrl + F5       X XRefreshes page to the beginning of the page.
F10XXXXXXX XActivates menu bar.
Shift + F10
XXXXXX XSimulates right-click on selected item.
F4
XXXXXX XSelect a different location to browse in the Windows Explorer toolbar.
Alt + F4XXXXXXX XCloses Current open program.
Ctrl + F4XXXXXXX XCloses Window in Program.
F6
XXXXXX XMove cursor to different Windows Explorer pane.
Alt + Space barXXXXXXX XDrops down the window control menu.
Ctrl + (the '+' key on the keypad)

XXXXX XAutomatically adjust the widths of all the columns in Windows explorer
Alt + Enter
XXXXXX XOpens properties window of selected icon or program.
Alt + Space bar XXXXXX XOpen the control menu for the current window open.
Shift + Del
XXXXXX XDelete programs/files without throwing them into the recycle bin.
Holding ShiftXXXXXXX XBoot Safe Mode or by pass system files as the computer is booting.
Holding Shift
XXXXXX XWhen putting in an audio CD, will prevent CD Player from playing.
EnterXXXXXXX XActivates the highlighted program.
Alt + Down arrow
XXXXXX XDisplay all available options on drop down menu.
* (on the keypad)
XXXXXX XExpands all folders on the currently selected folder or drive in Windows Explorer.
+ (on the keypad)
XXXXXX XExpands only the currently selected folder in Windows Explorer.
- (on the keypad)
XXXXXX XCollapses the currently selected folder in Windows Explorer.
Windows key keyboard shortcuts
Below is a listing of Windows keys that can be used on computers running a Microsoft Windows operating system and using a keyboard with a Windows key. In the below list of shortcuts, the Windows key is represented by "WINKEY".
Shortcut KeysDescription
WINKEYPressing the Windows key alone will open Start.
WINKEY + F1Opens the Microsoft Windows help and support center.
WINKEY + F3Opens the Advanced find window in Microsoft Outlook.
WINKEY + D Brings the desktop to the top of all other windows.
WINKEY + MMinimizes all windows.
WINKEY + SHIFT + MUndo the minimize done by WINKEY + M and WINKEY + D.
WINKEY + EOpen Microsoft Explorer.
WINKEY + TabCycle through open programs through the taskbar.
WINKEY + FDisplay the Windows Search / Find feature.
WINKEY + CTRL + F Display the search for computers window.
WINKEY + ROpen the run window.
WINKEY + Pause / Break key Open the system properties window.
WINKEY + UOpen Utility Manager.
WINKEY + LLock the computer and switch users if needed (Windows XP and above only).
WINKEY + PQuickly change between monitor display types. (Windows 7 only)
WINKEY + LEFT ARROWShrinks the window to 1/2 screen on the left side for side by side viewing. (Windows 7 only)
WINKEY + RIGHT ARROWShrinks the window to 1/2 screen on the right side for side by side viewing. (Windows 7 only)
WINKEY + UP ARROWWhen in the side by side viewing mode, this shortcut takes the screen back to full size. (Windows 7 only)
WINKEY + DOWN ARROWMinimizes the screen.  Also, when in the side by side viewing mode, this shortcut takes the screen back to a minimized size. (Windows 7 only)